GRAMMER ~ E Learning Portal

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Trial PMR 2011 Bahasa Arab

SPM 2011 BAHASA INGGERIS Kertas 1, 2
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E-Melkan Sumbangan anda.

Belajar Bahasa Inggeris

Ditujukan kepada pelajar aliran Melayu, atau mereka yang pertuturan asasnya ialah bahasa Melayu macam saya.

Belajar ikut turutan berikut : (Click to expand, double-click to collapse)

I, you, he, she, they, this, that, we, it, these, those

am, is, are

Ketiga-tiga am, is, are bermakna ialah, adalah, sedang. Bagaimanapun :

am digunakan selepas perkataan 'I'. 
is digunakan selepas perkataan 'he', 'she', 'it'. 
are digunakan selepas perkataan 'we', 'they'.

Contoh am, is, are yang bermakna ialah (adalah):

I am a boy	saya (ialah) seorang lelaki
he is a boy	dia (ialah) seorang lelaki
she is a girl	dia (ialah) seorang perempuan
it is a snake	itu (ialah) seekor ular
we are men	kami (ialah) lelaki
they are good	mereka (adalah) bagus

Contoh am, is, are yang bermakna sedang:

I am angry	saya (sedang) marah, saya marah ni
I am hungry	saya (sedang) lapar, saya lapar ni
he is thirsty	dia (sedang) haus
she is tired	dia (sedang) penat
we are happy	kami (sedang) gembira
they are sad	mereka (sedang) bersedih

Dalam bahasa Melayu, penggunaan 'ialah' boleh ditinggalkan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris, penggunaannya adalah dimestikan.
am, is, are boleh juga digunakan sebagai soalan. Apabila digunakan sebagai soalan, am, is, are bermakna adakah. Contoh :

Am I look sad ?	Adakah saya kelihatan sedih ?
Is he tall ?	Adakah dia tinggi ?
Is she healthy ?	Adakah dia sihat ?
Are you good at math ?	Adakah awak bagus dalam matematik ?

am, is, are juga boleh bermakna kah dalam soalan. Contoh :

Who am I ?	siapa kah saya ?
who is he ?	siapa kah dia ?
who are they	siapa kah mereka ?
what is this ?	apa kah ini ?
where are they ?	dimana kah mereka ?

I, me

(Kedua-dua 'I' dan 'me' bermakna 'saya', tetapi terdapat perbezaan dalam penggunaannya).

I am a boy - right - saya ialah seorang budak laki-laki
Me a boy - wrong

Show me the way - right - tunjukkan saya jalan itu
show i the wayt - wrong

Let me know - right - beritahu saya
Let I know - wrong

You and I - right - awak dan saya
You and me - right

I am happy - right - saya gembira
Me happy - wrong

Tell me  - right - beritahu saya
Tell I  - wrong

he, him

(Membezakan penggunaan he dengan him).

he is angry   - right - dia (sedang) marah
him is angry   - wrong

dont look at him  - right - jangan pandang dia
dont look at he   - wrong

she, her

(Membezakan penggunaan she dengan her).

she is a girl    - right - dia adalah seorang budak perempuan
her is a girl    - wrong

dont look at her   - right - jangan pandang pada dia
dont look at she   - wrong

her book    - right - buku dia
she book    - wrong

they, them

(Membezakan penggunaan they dengan them).

They win - right - Mereka menang
Them win - wrong

look at them - right - Lihat mereka
look at they - wrong

we, us

(Membezakan penggunaan we dengan us).

we are angry - right - kami (sedang) marah
us are angry - wrong

dont look at us - right - jangan pandang pada kami
dont look at we - wrong

my, his, her, our, your, their, its

my, his, her, our, your, their, its membayangkan kepunyaan. Contoh :

my book  - buku saya
her book - buku dia
his book - buku dia
their book - buku mereka
our book - buku kami
your book - buku awak
its tail - ekornya

mine, his, hers, yours, theirs, ours, its

mine, his, hers, theirs, ours, yours, its membayangkan siapa punya. Contoh :

mine   - saya punya
yours   - awak punya
his   - dia punya
hers   - dia punya
ours   - kami punya
its   - ia punya

thay book is mine - buku itu adalah saya punya
that book is his        - buku itu adalah dia punya
this book is hers       - buku ini adalah dia punya
this book is yours - buku ini adalah awak punya
these books are ours    - buku-buku ini adalah kami punya
those books are theirs  - buku-buku itu adalah mereka punya
this shit is its        - najis ini dia (haiwan) punya

's

's juga membayangkan siapa punya. Contoh :

Ahmad's book  - buku Ahmad
This book is Ahmad's - buku ini Ahmad punya

was, were

was, were digunakan bagi menandakan keadaan atau peristiwa yang telah berlaku. Ia lebihkurang bermaksud telah, sudah, dahulu.
was digunakan selepas gantinama I, he, she, it. Contoh

 
I was angry  - saya (dahulu) marah
he was hungry  - dia (dahulu) lapar
she was fat  - dia (dahulu) gemuk
it was red  - ia (dahulu) merah

were digunakan selepas gantinama they, we. Contoh :

They were enemy  - mereka (dulu) musuh
We were class-mates  - kami (dulu) rakan sekelas
we were babies  - kami (dahulu) bayi

am, was

(Membezakan penggunaan am dan was).

I am happy - saya (sekarang) gembira.
I was happy - saya (dahulu) gembira.

I am angry - saya (sedang) marah
I was angry - saya (dahulu) marah

are, were

(Membezakan penggunaan are dan were)

You are sad - awak (sekarang) sedih
You were sad - awak (dahulu) sedih.

a, an

a, an bermakna suatu, satu, seorang, sebuah, sebiji, sekeping dan sebagainya. Contoh :

a book  - sebuah buku.
a tree  - sebatang pokok.
a man  - seorang lelaki.
a girl  - seorang wanita.

an digunakan bila ejaan benda itu bermula dengan huruf a, e, i, o, u. Contoh :

an egg - sebiji telur
an owl - seekor burung hantu

an juga digunakan bila ejaan benda itu bukan bermula dengan huruf a, e, i, o, u. tetapi bunyinya seperti huruf a, e, i, o, u. Contoh :

an hour - satu jam

the

Perkataan the mempunyai beberapa maksud.
Kadang-kadang the memberi makna bahawa hanya terdapat satu sahaja benda atau perkara itu dalam dunia ini. Contoh :

The earth  - bumi 
The air  - udara
The sun  - matahari

Kadang-kadang the juga memberi makna itu. Contoh :

the car  - kereta itu
the shirt  - baju itu
the boy  - budak itu

Kadang-kadang the juga memberi makna ini. Contoh :

at the moment  - pada ini ketika >>> pada ketika ini.
at the rate - pada ini kadar >>> pada kadar ini.

Kadang-kadang the juga memberi makna yang. Contoh :

the smaller ball - yang lebih kecil bola
     >>> bola yang lebih kecil.

has, have, had

has, have, had bermaksud ada, mempunyai, memiliki.
has, have bermaksud ada, mempunyai, memiliki pada masa sekarang.
had bermaksud ada, mempunyai, memiliki pada masa terdahulu.
has digunakan selepas she, he, it.
have digunakan selepas we, you, I, they.
had digunakan selepas semuanya (she, he, it, we, you, I, they).
Contoh :

I have a cat     - Saya (sekarang) ada seekor kucing
She has a book     - Dia (sekarang) ada sebuah buku
He has a bicycle   - Dia (sekarang) ada sebuah basikal
You have a pencil  - awak (sekarang) ada sebatang pensel
They have fruits   - Mereka (sekarang) ada buah-buahan
It has tail     - Ia (sekarang) ada ekor
we have bicycles   - kami (sekarang) ada basikal

I had a fever yesterday - saya ada demam semalam
She had a cat  - dia pernah mempunyai seekor kucing
I had scolded him - saya ada marah dia.
you had a dream  - awak pernah bermimpi
we had red shoes - kami pernah ada kasut merah
He had yellow pencil - dia pernah ada pensil kuning

Apabila has, have dijadikan soalan, ia bermaksud sudahkah?. Contoh :

has she tell you ? - sudahkah dia beritahu awak ?
have they arrive ? - sudahkah mereka sampai ?

had boleh juga bermaksud kalaulah. Contoh :

Had you follow the rules, the accident would not happen
- Kalaulah awak ikut peraturan, kemalangan itu tidak
  akan berlaku.

do, does, did, done

I do  - Saya yang buat, memang saya
I did  - sayalah yang telah melakukannya
She does -  Dia (perempuan) yang buat
She did  - Dialah (perempuan) yang buat
He does  - Dia (lelaki) yang buat
He did  - Dialah (lelaki) yang buat
They do  - Mereka yang buat
They did -  Merekalah yang buat
We do  - Kami buat
We did  - Kamilah yang melakukannya

Do you.. ? - Awak kah ? Adakah awak ?
Does she...? - Dia kah ? Adakah dia ?
Does he ...? - Diakah ? Adakah dia ?

Did he ... ? - Diakah ? Adakah dia ?
Did she ...? - Diakah ? Adakah dia ?

'...ed', '...en' :

Akhiran '...ed', '...en' bermakna 'bangun kena buat'

kill  - bunuh
killed  - telah membunuh
is killed - dibunuh
was killed - telah dibunuh

write  - tulis
wrote  - telah menulis
is written - ditulis
was written - telah ditulis

this, these

Kedua-dua this, these bermakna ini. Bagaimanapun, this digunakan kepada benda yang bilangannya hanya satu. these pula digunakan kepada benda-benda yang bilangannya lebih dari satu. Contoh :

this pen - pen ini
these pens - pen-pen ini

this hole - lubang ini
these holes - lubang-lubang ini

that, those

Kedua-dua that, those bermakna itu. Bagaimanapun, that digunakan kepada benda yang bilangannya hanya satu. those pula digunakan kepada benda-benda yang bilangannya lebih dari satu. Contoh :

that pen - pen itu
those pens - pen-pen itu

that hole - lubang itu
those holes - lubang-lubang itu

...s

Akhiran 's' menjadi petunjuk bahawa bilangan adalah lebih dari satu.

Singular = satu
Plural   = Lebih dari satu

Contoh :

a book  - sebuah buku
two books - dua buah buku
three books - tiga buah buku
many books - banyak buku
books  - buku-buku
this book - buku ini
these books - buku-buku ini
that book - buku itu
those books - buku-buku itu
my book  - buku saya
my books - buku-buku saya
the book - buku berkenaan, buku itu

Any

Any  - apa-apa, mana-mana

Any book - mana-mana buku
Anything - apa-apa
Anywhere - di mana-mana
Anyhow  - bagaimanapun
anyone  - sesiapa

Do you have any cheese?
He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.

or, and

or  - atau
and  - dan
both  - kedua-dua
all  - semua
but  - tetapi
while  - sementara
meanwhile - sementara itu
though  - walau, meski
eventhough - walaupun, meskipun

How much, how many

how much - berapa banyak
how many - berapa banyak

how many diguna bagi benda yang boleh dikira (countable).
how much digunakan bagi benda yang tidak boleh dikira
       (uncountable).

how many pens ?  - berapa banyak pen ?
how much water ? - berapa banyak air ?
how many balls ? - berapa banyak bola ?
how much air ?  - berapa banyak udara ?

Used to

Used to   - biasa, biasanya

I used to go to the beach 
   - saya biasa pergi ke pantai
She used to study English
   - dia biasa belajar Inggeris
I used to start work at 9 o'clock. 
   - saya biasa mula kerja pukul 9

Bentuk

Bentuk   - shape

bulat   - round
bujur   - oval
empatsegi - rectangular
empatsegi sama  - square
tigasegi  - triangle
lurus   - straight
panjang  - long
pendek   - short
bintang  - star
3 bintang - 3-star
pentagon - segi lima

Corak

Corak   - pattern

Pertanyaan, Soalan

Pertanyaan  - Question
tanya  - ask
bertanya - asking

what  - apa
Why  - mengapa, kenapa
where  - dimana
who  - siapa 
which  - yang mana ?
whose  - siapa punya
how  - bagaimana ?
when ?  - bila ?
do ?  - adakah ?

am I right ? - adakah saya betul ?
am i look sad ? - adakah saya nampak sedih ?

is it ?  - adakah ia benar ? ,iakah ?, betulkah ?
is it true ? - adakah ia benar ?, benar kah ?
is he ... ? - adakah dia ... ?, diakah ?
is she ... ? - adakah dia ... ?, diakah ?
is that your cat - adakah itu kucing awak ?

are you sure - adakah awak pasti ?
are you happy - adakah awak gembira ?
are they absent?- adakah mereka tidak hadir ?

are you there - adakah awak disana (sekarang) ?

were you there  - adakah awak disana (masa itu) ?

was it hot - adakah ia panas ?

which one - yang mana satu 

what is that - apa (kah) itu ?
what is this - apa (kah) ini ?

how do you feel ? - bagaimana awak rasa ?

how many - berapa banyak (boleh dibilang) ?
how much - berapa banyak (tidak boleh dibilang) ?

do you ? - adakah awak (yang buat) ?
did you ? - adakah awak (yang telah buat)
do they ... ? - adakah mereka ... ?
     (sudah berlaku) ?
what do you mean ? - apa kah maksud anda ?
what is happening ? - apa sedang berlaku ?
what happened ?  - apa telah berlaku ?
what had happenned ? - apa yang telah berlaku ?

when will it happen ? - bila ia akan berlaku ?

who is he ?  - siapa dia (lelaki) itu ?
who is she ?  - siapa dia (wanita) itu ?

have you ... ?  - sudahkah awak... ?
has she ... ?  - sudahkah dia (wanita) ... ?
has he ... ?  - sudahkah dia (lelaki) ... ?

should I ...  - patutkah saya ?
will you ?  - awak akan buat kah ?

who

who bermakna siapa. Digunakan kepada manusia.

Who is he  - siapa kah dia
who is the champion - siapa kah juaranya

who bermakna yang.

He is the man who won the competition	Dia lah orangnya yang memenangi pertandingan itu
We met the student who score 10A	Kita telah berjumpa pelajar yang memperoleh 10A

whom

whose

whose bermakna yang ... nya. Digunakan kepada manusia.

That is the man whose son won the race.
- Itu lah orang yang anak lelakinya memenangi perlumbaan.

They helped the woman whose house was burnt down.
- Mereka telah menolong perempuan yang rumahnya telah terbakar.

which

who bermakna yang mana. Digunakan kepada benda atau haiwan.

Which one is yours - yang mana satu kah awak punya
which one to use - yang mana satu kah nak digunakan

which bermakna yang. Digunakan bagi benda atau haiwan.

It is the snake which ate my chicken.
- Itu lah ular yang telah makan ayam saya.

This is the book which she bought.
- Ini ialah buku yang dia telah beli.

My, His, Her, Our, Your, Their

This is my book      - Ini ialah buku saya
This is your book    - Ini ialah buku awak
This is his book     - Ini ialah buku dia (lelaki)
This is her book     - Ini ialah buku dia (perempuan)
This is our book     - Ini ialah buku kita
This is their book   - Ini ialah buku mereka

mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours, its

This is mine  - Ini saya punya
This is yours  - Ini awak punya
This is his  - Ini dia (lelaki) punya
This is hers  - Ini dia (perempuan) punya
This is theirs  - Ini mereka punya
This is ours  - Ini kita punya
This is its  - Ini dia (binatang) punya

mine   - Saya punya
This book is mine - buku ini saya punya

yours   - Awak punya
This book is yours - buku ini awak punya

his   - Dia (lelaki) punya
This book is his - buku ini dia punya

hers   - Dia (perempuan) punya
this book is hers - buku ini dia punya

Theirs   - Mereka punya
these books are theirs - buku-buku ini mereka punya

Ours   - Kami punya, Kita punya
these books are ours - buku-buku ini kami punya
   - buku-buku ini kita punya

its   - Dia (binatang)(benda) punya
this food is its - makanan ini ia punya

in

in mempunyai 2 makna : dalam atau pada. Contoh :

in the box  - dalam kotak itu
in my opinion  - pada pendapat saya

no, not, un, dis

not happy  - tidak gembira
unhappy  - tidak gembira

not pleisure - tidak menggembirakan
displeasure - tidak menggembirakan

less

unless  - kecuali

less than - kurang dari
not less than - tidak kurang dari

toothless - tidak bergigi
beardless - tidak berjambang
penniless - tidak berduit
useless  - tidak berguna

Lokasi

Kedudukan  - Position
Location - lokasi (kedudukan tempat)

Disana   - there, over there
Disitu   - there, over there
Disini   - here, right here

dalam  - in, inside
luar  - out, outside
depan   - front
Didepan  - in front of
belakang  - back
dibelakang  - behind, at the back of
atas   - upper, on
diatas   - on top of
diatas   - over
disebelah  - beside 
disebelah kiri  - on the left side
disebelah kanan - on the right side
bawah   - below
dibawah  - underneath
dibawah  - at the bottom
diantara  - in between
mendahului  - leading
ketinggalan  - left behind
dihujung - at the tip of
ditepi  - at the edge of

Jarak

Jarak   - Distance

jauh   - far
sangat jauh  - very far
dekat   - near
sangat dekat  - very near

jarak jauh  - long distance
jarak dekat  - short distance
pendek   - short
panjang  - long

Ukuran

Ukuran  - measurement

inci   - inch
kaki   - foot
ela   - (tiada)
kilometer (km)  - kilometer (km)

kuantiti

quantity - kuantiti

a  - satu (digunakan bagi benda yang ejaannya bermula bukan
   dengan a e i o u)
   - a book, a pencil, a pen, a ball

an  - satu (digunakan bagi benda yang ejaannya bermula dengan
   a e i o u)
   - an owl, an arch, an egg, an uncle 

a few - beberapa (digunakan bagi benda yang boleh dihitung)
 - a few pencils
 - a few pens

many - banyak (digunakan bagi benda yang boleh dihitung)
 - many boys
 - many pencils

much - banyak (digunakan bagi benda yang sukar dihitung)
 - much water
 - much air

several - beberapa (digunakan bagi benda yang boleh dihitung)
 - several ducks
 - several girls

some - beberapa (digunakan bagi benda yang boleh dihitung)
 - some chalk
 - some pictures

any - mana-mana, apa-apa
   (digunakan bagi benda samada boleh dihitung atau
    sukar dihitung)
 - any boxes
 - any milk

a lot of - banyak
     (digunakan bagi kedua-dua benda samada yang boleh
     dihitung atau yang sukar dihitung)
  - a lot of flowers
  - a lot of dust

plenty of - banyak
     (digunakan bagi kedua-dua benda samada yang boleh
     dihitung atau yang sukar dihitung)
   - plenty of water
   - plenty of flowers

a large number of - banyak
         (digunakan bagi kedua-dua benda samada
      yang boleh dihitung atau yang sukar
      dihitung)
     - a large number of birds

a little - sedikit
   - (digunakan bagi benda yang sukar dihitung)
  - a little rice

a great amount of - jumlah yang banyak
      - (digunakan bagi benda yang sukar dihitung)
    - a great amount of flour

a great deal of   - jumlah yang banyak
      - (digunakan bagi benda yang sukar dihitung)
    - a great amount of sugar

Keluarga

keluarga - family

Saya   - I
Bapa   - father
Bapa saya  - my father
bapa dia  - his father
bapa mereka  - their fathers
emak   - mother
emak saya  - my mother
emak dia  - his mother
emak mereka  - their mothers
emak kami  - our mothers
abang   - brother, older brother
adik   - brother, younger brother
kakak   - sister
datuk   - grandfather
nenek   - grandmother
pak cik  - uncle
mak cik  - untie
mertua   - in-laws
bapa mertua  - father in-law
emak mertua  - mother in-law
anak tiri - step-son
anak tiri - step-daughter
ayah tiri - step-father
emak tiri - step-mother
abang tiri - step-brother
kakak tiri - step-sister
anak angkat - adopted son
anak angkat - adopted daughter

half-brother - abang dari ayah/emak yang berbeza
half-sister - kakak dari ayah/emak yang berbeza

Perasaan

Perasaan  - feeling, mood

suka   - happy, like
gembira  - happy
benci   - hate
sedih   - sad
biasa   - normal, usual
tak pasti  - not sure
kesunyian - lonely
terganggu - annoyed
takut  - afraid, scared
bimbang  - worriy
penat  - tired
haus  - thirsty
kenyang  - full
bosan  - bored
sibuk  - busy

Masa

Masa   - time
Hari  - day

saat  - second
minit  - minute
jam  - hour

pukul 1  - 1 o'clock
pukul 2 10 minit- 10 minute past 2

sekarang  - now
sekarang ini - right now

tadi   - just now

semalam  - yesterday
malam semalam  - last night, yesterday night

besok   - tomorrow
malam besok  - tomorrow night

malam   - night
siang   - day

akan datang  - forthcoming, in the future
pada masa itu  - at that moment

saat   - second, moment
detik   - moment
minit   - minute
jam   - hour
hari   - day
minggu   - week
bulan   - month
tahun   - year
abad   - century

minggu lepas  - last week, previous week
bulan lepas  - last month, previous month
tahun lepas  - last year, previous year

minggu depan  - next week
bulan depan  - next month
tahun depan  - next year
abad depan  - next century

saat ini  - this moment
hari ini  - today
minggu ini  - this week
bulan ini  - this month
tahun ini  - this year
abad ini  - this century

dua hari lepas  - last two days
tiga hari lepas - last three days
dua bulan lepas - last two month

baru-baru ini - recently
hanya baru-baru ini - only recently
lama dulu - long time ago
pada saat ini - at this moment
sekejap lagi - in a moment

satu minit lagi - one more minute, another minute
satu jam lagi - one more hour, another hour
satu hari lagi - one more day, another day
satu minggu lagi- one more week, another week
satu bulan lagi - one more month, another month
satu tahun lagi - one more year, another year
satu abad lagi - one more century, another century 

semasa  - during
pada masa itu - at that time
selepas ini - after this
selepas itu - after that
sebelum ini - before this
sebelum itu - before that

dahulu  - previous
dahulu  - previously
hari sebelumnya - previous day
minggu sebelumnya- previous week
bulan sebelumnya- previous month

Ahad  - Sunday
Isnin  - Monday
Selasa  - Tuesday
Rabu  - Wednesday
Khamis  - Khamis
Jumaat  - Friday
Sabtu  - Saturday

hari bekerja - weekdays
hari cuti - holiday
hujung minggu - weekend

Tempoh

tempoh   - period, duration

Sekejap  - in a short while
Lama  - long time
seminit  - one minute
sehari  - one day
sangat lama - very long time

Bilangan

bilangan - number, quantity

Kosong   - nil, zero, null
satu   - one
dua   - two
tiga   - three
empat   - four
lima   - five
enam   - six
tujuh   - seven
lapan   - eight
sembilan  - nine
sepuluh  - ten
sebelas  - eleven
dua belas  - twelve
tiga belas  - thirteen
empat belas  - fourteen
dua puluh  - twenty
dua puluh satu  - twenty one
dua puluh dua  - twenty two
seratus  - one hundred
seribu   - one thousand 
sejuta   - one million

semua   - all
part  - bahagian
sebahagian  - a part of, a portion of
sebahagian kecil - a small part of, a small portion of
sebahagian besar - a big part, a big chunk of

Kedudukan

Pertama  - first
kedua   - second
  - first runner-up
ketiga   - third
  - second runner-up
keempat  - fourth
kelima   - fifth
keenam   - sixth
ketujuh  - seventh
kelapan  - eighth

depan   - front
belakang  - back
atas   - top
bawah   - bottom
tepi   - edge
tengah  - middle

di depan  - in the front of
di belakang  - at the back of
di atas  - on top of
di bawah  - at the bottom of
di tepi  - at the edge of

terakhir  - the last
terawal  - the first, the earliest
terbaik  - the best
terburuk - the worst

Warna

warna   - colour

putih   - white
hitam   - black
kelabu   - grey
kelam   - gray
biru   - blue
hijau   - green
merah   - red
kuning   - yellow
jingga   - pink
coklat   - brown
oren   - orange
terang   - bright
pekat   - heavy, dark
biru muda  - light blue
biru pekat - dark blue
hijau muda  - light green
hijau pekat - dark green

berwarna warni  - colourful
tidak berwarna  - colourless
tembus   - transparent

Saiz

Saiz   - Size

Besar   - Big
Kecil   - Small
Sangat Kecil  - Very small
Sangat Besar  - Very big, Gigantum.
Halus   - Tiny
Lebih besar  - Bigger
Lebih kecil  - Smaller.
Sederhana  - moderate.
Paling besar - the biggest
Paling kecil - the smallest

Tanda-tanda

, (koma) - comma
. (titik)  - full-stop, dot, point, period
"   - quote, quotation mark
" "   - double-quotes
! (seruan) - exclamation mark
? (tanda soal) - question mark
*   - asterisk
+ (campur) - plus
- (tolak)  - minus, dash, hyphen
  (ruang)  - space
/ (palang)  - forward-slash  - oblique
\ (palang)  - backward-slash
-> (anak panah) - arrow
(   - opening bracket, left-parenthesis
)   - closing bracket, right parenthesis
( ) (kurungan) - parenthesis
% (peratus) - percentage
~   - tilde
'   - apostrophe
[ ]   - square bracket
|   - pipe
@   - alias
$   - dollar
^   - circumflex
{   - left brace
}   - right brace
{ }   - curly brace
&   - ampersand
<   - less than
>   - more than, greater than
:   - colon, double dot
;   - semi-colon
_   - underscore
=   - equal sign

Rasa

Rasa   - Taste

Manis   - Sweet
Masam   - Sour
Masam manis - sweet sour
Pahit   - Bitter
tiada rasa  - tasteless
Pedas   - hot
Masin   - salty
Sejuk   - Cold
Panas   - hot
Suam   - Warm

Bunyi mengelirukan

Cuba bunyikan :

Try  - Registry
To  - Two
Save  - Safe

Bunyi hampir sama

affect  - memberi kesan  effect - kesan
beside - disebelah, disamping besides - disamping itu
bent -    bend - lengkung
due - tiba masa  dues - hutang
damage - rosak   damages - kerosakan
manner -   manners -
moral -   morals -
premise -   premises -
wage - melakukan  wages - gaji, upah
dependent - bergantung  dependant - orang lain yang 
     bergantung harap pada anda
compliment - pujian  complement - melengkapkan
desert - gurun   dessert - makanan tambahan
     (pencuci mulut)
fry - goreng  fries - gorengan
hung -    hanged - tergantung
informer - pengadu  informant - pengaduan
mature - masak   matured - dewasa, matang
message - pesanan  massage - urut
date - tarikh  dates - buah kurma
deer - rusa   dear - sayang
air - udara   heir - bakal raja
aloud - kuat   allowed - dibenarkan
ate - sudah makan  eight - lapan
ball - bola   bawl -
beach - pantai  beech -
bitch -
been -   bean - kacang
tree - pokok   three - tiga
guess - agak   guest - tetamu

...self

self   - diri sendiri

Myself  - diri saya sendiri
Yourself - diri awak sendiri
Himself  - dirinya sendiri
Herself  - dirinya sendiri
Itself  - dirinya sendiri
Themselves - diri mereka sendiri
Ourself  - diri kita sendiri

Inggeris bahasa terbalik

Red   - merah
Apple   - Epal
Red apple  - Epal merah

Long   - panjang
ruler   - pembaris
Long ruler  - pembaris panjang

my  - saya
ruler  - pembaris
my ruler - pembaris saya

Malaysian flag - bendera Malaysia

Keadaan

Keadaan  - situation

Baik  - Good
Lebih baik - Better
Paling baik - the best
Teruk  - Bad
Lebih teruk - worse
Paling teruk - The worst
Sihat  - Healthy
Cantik  - Pretty, beautiful
Licin  - Slippery
Keras  - Hard
Lembut  - Soft
Lembik  - Soft
Selamat  - Safe, secure
sakit  - sick

Perbuatan

Perbuatan - Action, verb

Makan  - Eat
Minum  - Drink
Tidur  - Sleep
Main  - Play
Belajar  - Study, Learn
kerja  - Work
Mengajar - Teach
Baling  - Throw
Simpan  - Save
Buang  - Throw-away
duduk  - Sit
Baring  - Lay
lompat  - Jump
Jalan  - Walk
Lari  - Run
Lihat  - see
Dengar  - Listen
Pegang  - Hold
Sentuh  - Touch
Usap  - rub
Menangis - Cry
Ketawa  - laugh
sayang  - love
Suka  - like

Kekerapan

Kekerapan  - frequency

Selalu   - always, often
Sentiasa  - all the time
jarang-jarang  - seldom
kadang-kadang  - sometimes
sekali-sekala  - once in a while
tak pernah  - never
tabiat   - habit
sekali   - once
hanya sekali  - once only, only one time
sekali sahaja  - only once, one time only
dua kali  - twice, two times
tiga kali  - thrice, three times
empat kali  - four times
lima kali  - five times
berpuluh kali  - tens times
beratus kali  - hundred times
beribu kali  - thousand times
kali ini sahaja  - only this time
sekali itu saja  - only that time
banyak kali  - many times
sekali sehari  - once a day
sekali setahun  - once a year
dua kali setahun - twice a year
setiap tahun  - every year
setiap hari  - every day
dua tahun sekali - once in two years

Sikap, Perangai

baik  - good
bad  - bad
lembut  - soft
jahat  - bad
sabar  - patience
marah  - angry
pemarah  - hot-tempered
biasa  - normal, ordinary
ikut mud - moody

Penyambung ayat

Penyambung ayat - conjunctions / prepositions

Jadi...  - so
Walaupun  - though, although, even though, even if
Meskipun  - inspite of
kerana   - because
oleh kerana itu lah - that is why 
tetapi   - but
dan   - and
atau   - or
sejak itu - since
jika  - if

about  - tentang, mengenai
above  - di atas, mengatasi
across  - sepanjang
after  - selepas
against  - bertentangan
along  - bersama, seiring
among  - diantara, dalam kumpulan
around  - keliling
at  - pada
before  - sebelum
behind  - di belakang
beyond  - 
but  - tetapi
by  - oleh, dengan
despite  - meskipun
down  - dibawah
during  - semasa
except  - kecuali
for  - untuk
from  - dari, daripada
in  - dalam
inside  - di sebelah dalam
into  - ke dalam
like  - seperti
near  - dekat
of  - 
off  -
on  - pada, diatas
onto  - keatas
out  - luar
outside  - bahagian luar
over  - atas
past  - lepas
since  - semenjak
through  - menembusi
throughout - seluruh
till  - hingga
to  - ke
toward  - kearah
under  - bawah
underneath - bawah
until  - hingga
up  - atas
upon  - 
with  - dengan
within  - didalam
without  - tanpa

if

if  - jika

if I were you - jika saya jadi awak
if you were me - jika awak jadi saya
if tomorrow not raining - jika esok tidak hujan
if you ask him - jika awak tanya dia

in, on, at

in  - didalam
on  - diatas
at  - dekat
near  - dekat
beside  - disebelah
at the top - di bahagian atas
at the edge - sipi

Contoh :

in the house - didalam rumah
on the desk - diatas meja
at the canteen - dekat kantin
near the door - berdekatan pintu
beside the ball - disebelah bola

to, into, from, out from

to   - ke
into  - ke dalam
from  - dari
out from = keluar dari

contoh :

he walks to the door - dia berjalan ke arah pintu
he walks into the room - dia berjalan ke dalam bilik
he walks from his house - dia berjalan dari rumahnya
he walks out from the toilet
   - dia berjalan keluar dari tandas.

must have, can't have

should have, needn't have

must have - tentu sudah
cant't have - tentu tidak
should have - sepatutnya
needn't have - tidak perlu

Contoh :

If your keys aren’t in your pocket, you must have
 left them in the house.
He’s not looking. He can’t have heard you. Shout again!
I should have phoned my mum last night, but I forgot.
You needn’t have cooked a meal this evening.

Kerjaya

Kerjaya   - occupation

doktor   - doctor
guru, cikgu  - teacher
askar   - soldier
polis   - policeman
jurutera  - engineer
posman   - postman
artis   - astiste
atlet   - athlete
pengarang  - author
tukang gunting rambut - barber
tukang sembelih haiwan - butcher
tukang besi  - blacksmith
tukang kayu  - carpenter
pemandu peribadi - chauffeur
tukang kasut  - cobbler
pemandu   - driver
tukang ambil tiket - conductor
doktor gigi  - dentist
petani   - farmer
penjual ikan  - fishmonger
penjual bunga  - florist
penjual runcit  - grocer
penjual jalanan  - hawker
hakim   - judge
peguam   - lawyer
pustakawan  - librarian
mekanik   - mechanic
pelombong  - miner
penjual suratkhabar - newsagent
jururawat  - nurse
jurugambar  - photographer
juruterbang  - pilot
tukang paip  - plumber
penyair   - poet
penyanyi  - singer
pengadil  - referee
pelayar   - sailor
pengukir  - sculptor
penjaga kambing  - shepherd
penjahit pakaian - tailor
jurutaip  - typist
pembuat jam  - watch maker

jantina

Jantina  - gender

male  - jantan
female  - betina

man  - lelaki
woman  - perempuan

brother  - abang
sister  - kakak

bull  - lembu jantan
cow  - lembu betina

tiger  - harimau jantan
tigress  - harimau betina

boy  - budak lelaki
girl  - budak perempuan

cock  - ayam jantan
hen  - ayam betina

hero  - hero
heroin  - heroin

actor  - pelakun lelaki
actress  - pelakun wanita

bridegroom - pengantin laki-laki
bride  - pengantin perempuan

headmaster - gurubesar laki-laki
headmistress - gurubesar wanita

host  - pengacara laki-laki
hostess  - pengacara wanita

waiter  - pelayan laki-laki
waitress - pelayan perempuan

manager  - pengurus (laki-laki)
manageress - pengurus (perempuan)

king  - raja
queen  - permaisuri

kediaman

igloo  - rumah orang Eskimo
caravan  - rumah orang Gypsy
log cabin - rumah pembalak
house  - rumah manusia
monastery - rumah monk
castle  - istana
cottage  - pondok
temple  - kuil
cell  - bilik dalam penjara
prison  - penjara
camp  - kawasan rumah tentera
barracks - berek
hive  - sarang lebah
nest  - sarang burung
stable  - kandang kuda
hole  - lubang tikus
barn  - sarang burung hantu
sty  - kandang babi
fold  - kandang kambing
web  - rumah labah-labah

...ly

Bermakna dengan :

happy  - gembira
happily  - dengan gembiranya

sad  - sedih
sadly  - dengan sedihnya

proud  - bangga
proudly  - dengan bangganya

angry  - marah
angrily  - dengan marahnya

slow  - perlahan
slowly  - dengan perlahan

fast  - pantas
fastly  - dengan pantasnya

Bermakna setiap :

month  - bulan
monthly  - setiap bulan

day  - hari
daily  - setiap hari

year  - tahun
yearly  - setiap tahun

Ringkasan

I'll  - I will
Don't  - do not
won't  - would not
We'll  - we will
They'll  - they will
I'd  - I would
They'd  - They would
haven't  - have not
hasn't  - has not
wouldn't - would not
isn't  - is not
it's  - it is
he's  - he is
she's  - she is
we're  - we are

Would have ...

She told me that she would have liked to come and 
 see us. 
In your position, I would have done the same thing. 
If you had told me the truth, I would have believed
 you. 
If he had worked harder, he'd have received a better
 grade. 
If you had studied hard, you would have passed your
 exam.
He told me that he would have liked to come to the
 USA with us.
If he hadn't worked all day long, he would have been
 happy to go to the pictures with you.

Kalaulah ...

If I were Muriel, I'd never go back there. 
If she were alone, I'd stop by to see her. 
He acts as if he were crazy. 
If I had enough money, I would buy a big house.
If she had time, she would visit you. 
If John didn't know this beautiful girl, he wouldn't
 invite her out. 
If they spent too much time on the beach, they would
 get sunburnt. 
If Betty liked exotic food, she wouldn't eat at 
 McDonald's every day. 
If there was enough snow, you would go skiing. 
If you travelled by bus, it would be cheaper. 
If I had your address, I would send you a postcard.

Some

I have some friends.
Would you like some bread?
Could I have some water?

Asking questions

WHO  Peter has broken the vase.
   Who has broken the vase? 
WHAT  John took an orange.
   What did John take? 
WHICH  Which colour do you want?  
WHEN  I went to Spain in 1998.
   When did you go to Spain? 
WHY  I am sad because my dog is ill.
   Why are you sad? 
WHAT... FOR I save money to buy a new car.
   What do you save money for?  
HOW  I go to Belgium by car.
   How do you go to Belgium? 
HOW FAR I am 5 miles from Paris.
   How far are you from Paris? 
HOW LONG This movie lasts for 2 hours.
   How long does this movie last? 
HOW MUCH + singulier I want two bottles of milk.
   How much milk do you want? 
HOW MANY + pluriel I want three potatoes.
   How many potatoes do you want? 
HOW OFTEN I go to Spain twice a week.
   How often do you go to Spain?  
HOW OLD I am 24 years old.
   How old are you?

Agreeing or disagreeing

Stating an opinion

In my opinion... 
The way I see it... 
If you want my honest opinion.... 
According to Lisa... 
As far as I'm concerned... 
If you ask me...
 
Asking for an opinon

What's your idea? 
What are your thoughts on all of this?
How do you feel about that?
Do you have anything to say about this?
What do you think?
Do you agree? 
Wouldn't you say?
 
Expressing agreement

I agree with you 100 percent. 
I couldn't agree with you more. 
That's so true. 
That's for sure. 
Tell me about it! 
You're absolutely right. 
Absolutely. 
That's exactly how I feel. 
Exactly. 
I'm afraid I agree with James. 
I have to side with Dad on this one. 
No doubt about it. 
Me neither.
I suppose so./I guess so. 
You have a point there. 
I was just going to say that.
 
Expressing disagreement

I don't think so. 
No way. 
I'm afraid I disagree. 
I totally disagree. 
I beg to differ. 
I'd say the exact opposite. 
Not necessarily. 
That's not always true. 
That's not always the case. 
No, I'm not so sure about that.
 
Interruptions

Can I add something here? 
Is it okay if I jump in for a second? 
If I might add something... 
Can I throw my two cents in? 
Sorry to interrupt, but... 
(after accidentally interrupting someone) Sorry, 
 go ahead. OR Sorry, you were saying... 
You didn't let me finish.
 
Settling an argument

Let's just move on, shall we? 
Let's drop it. 
I think we're going to have to agree to disagree. 
Whatever you say.
If you say so.

tall, taller, tallest

tall  - tinggi
taller  - lebih tinggi
tallest  - paling tinggi

big  - besar
bigger  - lebih besar
biggest  - paling besar

small  - kecil
smaller  - lebih kecil
smallest - paling kecil

long  - panjang
longer  - lebih panjang
longest  - paling panjang

short  - pendek
shorter  - lebih pendek
shortest - paling pendek

good  - baik
better  - lebih baik
best  - paling baik

bad  - teruk
worse  - lebih teruk
worst  - paling teruk

sharp  - tajam
sharper  - lebih tajam
sharpest - paling tajam

Greetings

Greetings - ucapan

Assalamualaikum - Assalamualaikum
Hello  - Hello
Hi  - Hai
Good Morning - Selamat pagi
Good Afternoon - Selamat tengahari
Good Evening - Selamat petang
Good Night - Selamat malam
Good day - 
Have a nice day - Semoga hari yang baik
Have a nice sleep - semoga nyenyak tidur
Have a pleasant journey - semoga perjalanan baik
bye  - 
Goodbye  - selamat tinggal
Happy New Year - selamat tahun baru
happy hariraya - selamat hariraya
Good luck - semoga berjaya
Congratulation - tahniah
Well done - bagus
Get well soon - semoga cepat sembuh
How do you do - apa kabar
How are you - apa kabar awak
It is good to see you - bagus bertemu awak
How are you doing - awak apa kabar
What's up - ada apa
What's new - apa yang baru
See you later - jumpa lagi nanti
see you soon - jumpa lagi tak lama lagi
Happy birthday - selamat harijadi

I'm fine, thanks - saya baik, terima kasih
Oh, fine  - oh, baik
Pleased to meet you - seronok bertemu awak
it was nice to see you - selesa bertemu awak
Good  - bagus
Not so good - tak berapa bagus
so so  - boleh lah
OK  -

contoh ayat

Sit  - duduk

I am sitting - saya sedang duduk
He is sitting - dia sedang duduk
She is sitting - dia sedang duduk
They are sitting - mereka sedang duduk
We are sitting - kami sedang duduk

I will sit - saya akan duduk
He will sit - dia akan duduk
She will sit - dia akan duduk
They will sit - mereka akan duduk
We will sit - kami akan duduk

I sat  - saya ada duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
She sat  - dia ada duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
He sat  - dia ada duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
They sat - mereka ada duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
We sat  - kami ada duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)

I have sat - saya sudah duduk (sekarang masih lagi)
She has sat - dia sudah duduk (sekarang masih lagi)
He has sat - dia sudah duduk (sekarang masih lagi)
They have sat - mereka sudah duduk (sekarang masih lagi)
We have sat - kami sudah duduk (sekarang masih lagi)

I had sat - saya sudah duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
She had sat - dia sudah duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
He had sat - dia sudah duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
They had sat - mereka sudah duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)
We had sat - kami sudah duduk (sekarang tidak lagi)

I was sitting - Saya sedang duduk (pada masa itu)
She was sitting - Dia sedang duduk (pada masa itu)
He was sitting - Dia sedang duduk (pada masa itu)
They were sitting- Mereka sedang duduk (pada masa itu)
We were sitting - Kami sedang duduk (pada masa itu)

I have been sitting
She has been sitting
He has been sitting
They have been sitting
We have been sitting

I had been sitting
She had been sitting
He had been sitting
They had been sitting
We had been sitting

I was sat
He was sat
She was sat
They were sat
We were sat

Math

count  - kira
match  - padankan
add  - campur, tambah
minus  - tolak, buang
deduct  - tolak, buang
multiply - darab
divide  - bahagi
compute  - kira

Cuaca

panas  - hot
hangat  - warm, humid
sejuk  - cold
hujan  - rainy
gelap  - dark
berangin - windy
redup  - cloudy

Musim-musim

musim  - season

musim panas - summer, hot season
musim sejuk - winter
musim luruh - spring
musim bunga - autumm

tempat-tempat

aquarium - akuarium
bakery  - tempat membuat kek
barracks - berek
cemetary - perkuburan
cinema  - panggung wayang
dock  - tempat kapal laut dibaiki
factory  - kilang
garage  - tempat menyimpan kenderaan
hangar  - tempat menyimpan kapalterbang
hotel  - hotel
inn  - hotel kecil
jail  - penjara
kindergarten - pusat jagaan kanak-kanak
laundry  - tempat membasuh pakaian
library  - perpustakaan
market  - pasar
mosque  - masjid
museum  - muzium
nursery  - tempat menyambah benih tumbuhan
orchard  - tempat menanam bunga-bunga
orphanage - rumah anak yatim
quay  - tempat kapal berlabuh
restaurant - restoran
reservoir - kolam takungan air
theatre  - panggung
zoo  - zoo

bahagian-bahagian rumah

dapur  - kitchen
ruang tamu - 
ruang makan - dining room
dinding  - wall
kertas dinding - wallpaper
lantai  - floor
bilik  - room
tandas  - toilet
bilik tidur - bedroom
bilik mandi - bathroom
siling  - ceiling
tingkap  - window
pintu  - door
gril  - grille
tempat kereta - garage
papan  -
batu-bata - brick
dinding bata - brickwall
rak kasut - shoe-rack
lampu  - light

as black as

as black as coal - sehitam arang
as hot as fire  - sepanas api
as warm as his love - sehangat kasihnya
as cold as ice  - sesejuk ais
as dark as night - segelap malam
as easy as ABC  - semudah ABC
as hard as iron  - sekeras besi
as light as cotton - seringan kapas
as loud as thunder - sekuat guruh
as sharp as knife - setajam pisau
as sweet as honey - semanis madu
as white as snow - seputih salji

then, than

then - kemudian, setelah itu, selepas itu
than - daripada

he walk, then he run - dia berjalan, kemudian dia berlari

Ali is shorter than Din - Ali lebih rendah dari Din.

simple past tense

Simple past tense ialah satu cara bagi menunjukkan bahawa satu keadaan telah berlaku dalam masa yang telah lalu.

sell - jual (sekarang)
sold - jual (telah berlaku)

I sell this pen to you
- saya jual pen ini kepada awak

I sold this pen to him yesterday 
- saya telah jual pen ini kepada dia semalam 

take - ambil
took - telah mengambil

lose - hilang
lost - telah hilang

sleep - tidur
slept - telah tidur

hear - dengar
heard - telah dengar

go - pergi
went - telah pergi

steal - curi
stole - telah curi

give - beri
gave - telah beri

catch - tangkap
caught - telah tangkap

meet - jumpa
met - telah jumpa

find - jumpa
found - telah jumpa

come - datang
came - telah datang

play - main
played - telah main

write - tulis
wrote - telah tulis

Konsep 'tense' (telah / sedang / akan)

Dalam bahasa Inggeris terdapat konsep 'tense' dimana dengannya kita dapat mengetahui atau memberitahu melalui satu perkataan bahawa suatu perbuatan, aktibiti atau keadaan telah berlaku, sedang berlaku, akan berlaku atau sepatutnya berlaku.
Contoh :

eat   - makan
I eat rice  - saya makan nasi 
I do not eat iron - saya tidak makan besi
I ate   - saya sudah makan
I will eat   - saya pasti akan makan 
I am eating  - saya sedang makan (sekarang)
I was eating  - saya sedang makan (ketika itu) 
I have eaten the fish - saya pernah makan ikan itu
     (dan mungkin makannya lagi)
I had eaten the fish - saya pernah makan ikan itu
     (dan tak akan makan lagi)
I had been eating - saya sedang makan (pada masa itu)
I will be eating - saya akan sedang makan
     (pada masa itu)
I will have eaten - saya akan sudah habis makan
     (pada masa itu)
I will have been eating - saya akan sudah makan
I should have been eating
   - saya sepatutnya sudah makan

speak   - cakap
I speak English  - saya cakap Inggeris 
I do not speak Iban - saya tidak cakap bahasa Iban
I spoke   - saya sudah cakap
I will speak   - saya pasti akan cakap 
I am speaking  - saya sedang bercakap (sekarang)
I was speaking  - saya sedang bercakap (ketika itu) 
I have spoken  - saya pernah bercakap
     (dan mungkin bercakap lagi)
I had spoken  - saya pernah bercakap
     (dan tak akan bercakap lagi)
I had been speaking - saya sedang bercakap (pada masa itu)
I will be speaking - saya akan sedang bercakap
     (pada masa itu)
I will have spoken - saya akan sudah habis bercakap
     (pada masa itu)
I will have been speaking - saya akan sudah bercakap

sama, lebih, paling

big  - besar
as big as - sama besar seperti, sebesar
bigger than - lebih besar daripada
the biggest of - yang paling besar diantara

dark  - gelap
as dark as - sama gelap seperti, segelap
darker than - lebih gelap daripada
the darkest of - yang paling gelap diantara

Future Past Tense

Ini merujuk kepada satu peristiwa dimasa depan dan kepastian berlakunya adalah sangat tinggi. Ini digambarkan dengan penggunaan perkataan Shall atau Will.
Kedua-dua perkataan bermakna Akan.
Contoh :

I shall take a book  - Saya akan mengambil sebuah buku.
She will give me a book - Dia akan memberi saya sebuah buku.
He will draw a picture  - Dia akan melukis satu gambar.
They will fight  - Mereka akan bergaduh.
I shall hear the noise  - Saya akan mendengar bunyi bising.

Ciri, sifat

Appearance
 
adorable
adventurous
aggressive
alert
attractive
average
beautiful
blue-eyed 
bloody
blushing
bright
clean
clear
cloudy
colorful
crowded
cute
dark
drab
distinct
dull
elegant
excited
fancy
filthy
glamorous
gleaming
gorgeous
graceful
grotesque
handsome
homely
light
long
magnificent
misty
motionless
muddy
old-fashioned
plain
poised
precious
quaint
shiny
smoggy
sparkling
spotless
stormy
strange
ugly
ugliest
unsightly
unusual
wide-eyed
 
Condition
 
alive
annoying
bad
better
beautiful
brainy
breakable
busy
careful
cautious
clever
clumsy
concerned
crazy
curious
dead
different
difficult
doubtful
easy
expensive
famous
fragile
frail
gifted
helpful
helpless
horrible
important
impossible
inexpensive
innocent
inquisitive
modern
mushy
odd
open
outstanding
poor
powerful
prickly
puzzled
real
rich
shy
sleepy
stupid
super
talented
tame
tender
tough
uninterested
vast
wandering
wild
wrong
 
Feelings 
 
angry
annoyed
anxious
arrogant
ashamed
awful
bad
bewildered
black
blue
bored
clumsy
combative
condemned
confused
crazy, flipped-out
creepy
cruel
dangerous
defeated
defiant
depressed
disgusted
disturbed
dizzy
dull
embarrassed
envious
evil
fierce
foolish
frantic
frightened
grieving
grumpy
helpless
homeless
hungry
hurt
ill
itchy
jealous
jittery
lazy
lonely
mysterious
nasty 
naughty
nervous
nutty
obnoxious
outrageous
panicky
repulsive
scary
selfish
sore
tense
terrible
testy
thoughtless
tired
troubled
upset
uptight
weary
wicked
worried

Feelings (Good)
 
agreeable
amused
brave
calm
charming
cheerful
comfortable
cooperative
courageous
delightful
determined
eager
elated
enchanting
encouraging
energetic
enthusiastic
excited
exuberant
fair
faithful
fantastic
fine
friendly
funny
gentle
glorious
good
happy
healthy
helpful
hilarious
jolly
joyous
kind
lively
lovely
lucky
nice
obedient
perfect
pleasant
proud
relieved
silly
smiling
splendid
successful
thankful
thoughtful
victorious
vivacious
witty
wonderful
zealous
zany
 
Shape
 
broad
chubby
crooked
curved
deep
flat
high
hollow
low
narrow
round
shallow
skinny
square
steep
straight
wide
 
Size 
 
big
colossal
fat
gigantic
great
huge
immense
large
little
mammoth
massive
miniature
petite
puny
scrawny
short
small
tall
teeny
teeny-tiny
tiny
 
Sound
 
cooing
deafening
faint
harsh
high-pitched
hissing
hushed
husky
loud
melodic
moaning
mute
noisy
purring
quiet
raspy
resonant
screeching
shrill
silent
soft
squealing
thundering
voiceless
whispering
 
Time
 
ancient
brief
Early
fast
late
long
modern
old
old-fashioned
quick
rapid
short
slow
swift
young

Taste/Touch
 
 
bitter
delicious
fresh
juicy
ripe
rotten
salty
sour
spicy
stale
sticky
strong
sweet
tart
tasteless
tasty
thirsty
fluttering
fuzzy
greasy
grubby
hard
hot
icy
loose
melted
nutritious
plastic
prickly
rainy
rough
scattered
shaggy
shaky
sharp
shivering
silky
slimy
slippery
smooth
soft
solid
steady
sticky
tender
tight
uneven
weak
wet
wooden
yummy
 
Touch
 
boiling
breezy
broken
bumpy
chilly
cold
cool
creepy
crooked
cuddly
curly
damaged
damp
dirty
dry
dusty
filthy
flaky
fluffy
freezing
hot
warm
wet 
 
Quantity
 
abundant
empty
few
heavy
light
many
numerous
substantial

Conjunction (Penyambung ayat)

for
and
nor
but
or
yet
so
after
although
as
as if
as long as
as much as
as soon as
as though
because
before
by the time
even if
even though
if
in order that
in case
lest
once
only if
provided that
since
so that
than
that
though
till
unless
until
when
whenever
where
wherever
while

That is the boy whom you are looking	Itu ialah budak lelaki yang awak cari
The people whom we met were friendly	Orang-orang yang kita telah temui adalah peramah

Yang itu	that one
yang ini	this one
yang itu lah	that is the one
yang ini lah	this is the one
yang merah	the red one
yang bulat	the round one
yang ini kah ?	is this the one ?
yang itu kah ?	is that the one ?
yang mana ?	which one ?
yang mana satu ?	which one ?
yang merah kah ?	is the red the one ?

Let's do it	Marilah buat
do it now	buat sekarang
just do it	buat aje lah
don't do it	jangan buat
never do it	jangan sekali-kali buat
please do it	tolong buat

I	Saya
me	Saya
You	Awak
He	Dia (Lelaki)
She	Dia (Perempuan)
They	Mereka
Them	Mereka
That	Itu
It	Itu
This	Ini
We	Kami
these	benda-benda ini
those	benda-benda itu