Tuesday, June 12, 2012

The Uses of Acids in Our Daily Life

Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
The Uses of Acids in Our Daily Life
Benzoic acid Its salt are used to preserve food
Carbonic acid To make carbonated drinks
Ethanoic acid A main compound of vinegar
Hydrochloric acid To clean metals before electroplating / household cleaning / leather processing / swimming pool maintenance
Nitric acid Production of fertilisers, explosives, etching and dissolution of metals (purification and extraction of gold)
Sulphuric acid To make detergent, polymer and fertilisers.
Tartaric acid Manufacturing of soft drinks, provide tartness to food, as an emetic (a substance to induce vomiting)
The Uses of Bases in Our Daily Life
Ammonia Production of fertilisers (ammonium and nitrate salts), used in the manufacture of nitric acid, neutralise the acid (in the petroleum industry) and prevent premature coagulation in natural / synthetic latex.
Aluminium hydroxide Manufacture other aluminium compound and to make gastric medicine (antacid)
Calcium hydroxide To make cement, limewater, neutralise the acidity of soil and application of sewage treatment.
Sodium hydroxide Used in the manufacturing of soaps, detergents, and cleaners.
Magnesium hydroxide Suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water are used as an antacid, used as an antiperspirant armpit deodorant and as a non-hazardous alkali to neutralise acidic wastewater.

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